UC知道[翻译]毕业论文摘要的翻译
来源：百度知道 编辑：UC知道 时间：2024/05/24 05:51:55
由于金融危机的影响，全球经济普遍处于衰退的状态，并且多数企业因为成本问题而纷纷倒闭破产，一个行业的普遍衰退会影响到上、下游的企业或者行业也面临着同样的问题，这样一来形成了价值链式的经济衰退。在我国很多行业也都受到了这种影响，尤其是电力行业。由于我国在目前和今后一个较长的时期内，煤炭资源紧缺，运输状况紧张，煤价高位运行，煤电矛盾突出的格局不会有大的变化这一基本情况。同时根据煤炭采购成本占热电生产总成本80%左右这一基本现实，使得热电企业面临着以原材料成本上升为主的成本问题。所以，现在应着眼于价值链的成本控制研究。本文主要结合了价值链的理论分析了大庆石化公司热电厂面临的原材料供应阶段成本、主要生产阶段成本、加工阶段成本和维修及其他成本，通过各种成本数据的分析，结合企业的实际情况，针对企业各种成本上涨的情况，提出在理在价值链理论上的有效合理的解决方法，包括合理制定采购原材料的计划、提高设备性能、加强管理制度等措施。
As a result of financial crisis's influence, the global economic is at the decline generally the condition, and most enterprises goes out of business in abundance because of the cost question the bankruptcy, a profession's universal decline can affect the upstream, the downstream enterprise or the profession is also facing the similar question, as the matter stands has formed the value chain type economic recession. Has also come under this kind of influence in our country many professions, particularly electric power profession. Because our country in present and a next long time, the coal resource is scarce, the transportation condition is intense, the coal price top digit movement, the coal electricity contradictory prominent pattern will not have big change this basic situation. Meanwhile occupies the thermoelectricity production total cost 80% about this basic realities according to the coal procurement cost, causes the thermoelectricity enterprise to face by raw materi